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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. adhd treatment for adults uk with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.